Which of the following is a recommended practice for effective courtroom testimony?

Projecting a positive image during courtroom testimony is essential for several reasons. A positive image helps establish credibility and can influence how the judge and jury perceive the witness. Confidence and professionalism in demeanor, facial expressions, and body language convey that the witness is reliable and believes in the accuracy of their statements. This is particularly important in a courtroom setting, where the presentation can impact the outcome of the case.

In contrast, attire and mannerisms that are too casual or informal may undermine a witness's authority and how seriously their testimony is taken. Reading directly from reports can create a disconnect with the audience, making the testimony feel rehearsed or unconvincing. Alternatively, speaking in a low voice might make it difficult for the judge and jury to hear and engage with the testimony, reducing its overall effectiveness. Through projecting a positive image, the witness enhances the likelihood that their testimony will be received positively and taken into account during deliberations.