What is the main purpose of the Bill of Rights?

The main purpose of the Bill of Rights is to protect individual freedoms. This foundational document comprises the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution and was created in response to calls from several states for greater constitutional protection for individual liberties. The amendments guarantee a range of personal freedoms, such as the freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the press, as well as rights related to legal protection, including the right to a fair trial and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.

The intent behind these amendments was to ensure that the government could not infringe upon the fundamental rights and liberties of individuals. This emphasis on individual rights is central to the American legal and political framework, safeguarding citizens from potential government overreach. Thus, the Bill of Rights serves as a critical check on governmental authority, ensuring that personal freedoms remain protected in the face of state power.