What is the main objective of the Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA)?

The main objective of the Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) is centered around preventing sexual assault and ensuring the dignity of inmates. This legislation was enacted to address and mitigate the occurrence of sexual violence in correctional facilities, recognizing that such acts are not only violations of human rights but also detrimental to the safety and rehabilitation of individuals who are incarcerated.

PREA sets standards for the prevention, detection, and response to sexual assault in correctional institutions, while also advocating for the protection of inmates' rights and dignity. It emphasizes that every individual in a correctional setting should be treated with respect and should not endure sexual violence or abuse.

By focusing on prevention and safeguarding inmates' well-being, PREA aims to create a safer environment within prisons and jails, thereby promoting a culture of zero tolerance towards sexual violence. This emphasis on dignity and safety directly aligns with the central purpose of the Act, making it a pivotal framework for enhancing the treatment and conditions for those in the correctional system.