What is a characteristic of System 2 thinking?

System 2 thinking is defined by its characteristics of being effortful and controlled. This type of thinking engages analytical reasoning and requires conscious deliberation, often taking more time and mental resources to process information compared to System 1 thinking, which is more automatic and intuitive. System 2 is utilized when we encounter complex problems or situations that require critical thinking and a measured approach. For instance, when solving a tough math problem or making a significant decision, we rely on System 2 to weigh options, consider consequences, and make a rational choice. This conceptual distinction is important in understanding cognitive processes, particularly in fields like psychology and decision-making.