What does structural racism refer to?

Structural racism refers to the historical and systemic ways that cultural norms, institutional practices, and policies work together to perpetuate racial inequalities. This concept highlights how societal structures, including education, healthcare, criminal justice, and employment, contribute to and maintain disadvantage for certain racial groups. It is not merely about individual actions or attitudes, but rather the overall systems that create and sustain disparities.

Recognizing structural racism is crucial because it allows for a deeper understanding of how systemic issues affect different communities over time. It focuses on the bigger picture of how institutions and societal norms shape the experiences of marginalized populations, often leading to inequalities that are deeply entrenched and difficult to change. This understanding is essential for developing effective policies and interventions aimed at achieving racial equity and dismantling systemic barriers.