What complication can occur if alcohol withdrawal is not managed properly?

Delirium tremens (DTs) is a severe complication that can arise from alcohol withdrawal if it is not properly managed. DTs typically occur in individuals who have been consuming large amounts of alcohol over an extended period and then suddenly stop or significantly reduce their intake. This condition is characterized by severe confusion, hallucinations, agitation, and tremors, along with autonomic instability such as increased heart rate, sweating, and potential fluctuations in blood pressure.

Proper management of alcohol withdrawal typically involves monitoring for these symptoms and providing appropriate medical interventions, which may include medications such as benzodiazepines to help ease the withdrawal process. If left unaddressed, DTs can lead to serious health risks, including seizures, cardiovascular complications, and in some cases, even death. Therefore, recognizing and treating alcohol withdrawal symptoms early is crucial for preventing the onset of delirium tremens and ensuring patient safety.